The feed readers move to registries' changes package. The proxy keeps the
cursor and moves it past the changes only once their metadata is expired,
so a failed expiry reads them again.
Within metadata_ttl cached npm and Composer metadata is served without
asking upstream, so a new release can take that long to show up. Both
registries publish a feed of the packages that changed.
upstream.npm_change_feed and upstream.composer_change_feed (off by
default, require cache_metadata) start a reader per feed that runs every
minute and clears fetched_at on the cached rows of listed packages that
were fetched before the read. The rows keep their document and ETag, so
the next request revalidates them upstream. Routed packages are cached
under other keys and never match. A Packagist resync expires all cached
Composer metadata. Failed reads back off up to 15 minutes. The feed
position is kept in memory, so after a restart the reader starts from the
feed's current position.